范仲淹

范仲淹
Fàn Zhòngyān
[Fan Zhongyan] (989-1052) 北宋政治家、 将领、 文学家。 字希文, 祖籍邠州(今属陕西), 移居吴县(今江苏苏州市)。 少孤贫, 学习刻苦, 真宗大中祥符八年(公元1015年)进士, 仁宗康定元年(公元1040年)以龙图阁直学士与韩琦并任陕西经略安抚使, 守卫边塞多年。 庆历三年(公元1043)任参知政事, 力主革新政治, 因受吕夷简为首的保守派反对, 未被采纳。 后出任陕西四路宣抚使, 于赴颖州途中病卒。 赠兵部尚书, 楚国公, 谥文正, 后世称范文正公。 著有《范文正公集》二十九卷。 范仲淹一生致力于政治改革, 同时主张诗文革新, 是北宋诗文革新运动的先行者之一。 散文以抒发个人政治怀抱的《岳阳楼记》为代表作

Advanced Chinese dictionary. 2013.

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